Systems

TFS

(Timber Frame System)

Timber Frame

In timber construction, the Timber Frame system is the most widespread building technique, allowing great freedom of architectural expression. It is ideal for both new builds and extensions. A Timber Frame house combines lightness and solidity.

TFS
Depending on the degree of prefabrication, our Timber Frame constructions can be delivered fully equipped, with exterior carpentry and cladding included, offering a speed of execution with no setting or drying time characteristic of wet construction (traditional construction).

The reduced thickness of its walls optimises living space (+/- 8% more than in brick), as well as increasing the comfort of its occupants, thanks to insulating materials that regulate interior humidity, with low thermal inertia and no thermal bridges (+/- 30% of heat loss in traditional construction).

Suitable for any type of terrain (landlocked, small, unstable, sloping, etc.), Timber Frame is up to 7 times lighter than concrete and 17 times lighter than steel, requiring much less substantial and less expensive foundations, suitable for land with low load-bearing capacity or poorly stabilised soils.

The solution for a dry, clean, fast and energy-efficient site.
A Timber Frame structure is usually built on a concrete slab, on the ground or on a crawl space, allowing the construction to rise 20 cm above ground level. A sealing strip at the base prevents the rise of moisture in the walls through capillarity.
Structure

Timber Frame is a contemporary version, of American origin, of the half-timbering technique. The structure is composed of a skeleton of uprights and crosspieces, the set being braced with structural boards of wood derivative. A “platform” type Timber Frame structure is characterized by one-story high walls, with the first-floor slab serving as a platform for the next floor.

Watertightness

The Timber Frame includes 3 types of watertightness. The impermeability to water on the outside and resistance to air and water vapor from the inside.

The first is achieved by coating the structure with a rain barrier membrane or by external insulation of the same characteristics, on which are secured slats that will receive the outer coating (ventilated façade).

The second and third are made thanks to wood-based panels that we use on the inner face of the structure; in addition to their mechanical bracing characteristics, these panels act as a watertightness and water vapor regulation barrier.

Airtightness and internal water vapour tightness

Bracing

The structure is braced by wood panels inside and/or outside the building. The bracing allows the stability and rigidity of the structure under the horizontal and vertical loads.

Insulation

Timber Frame includes thermal insulation inserted between the uprights. A supplement can be placed inside and/or outside (ITI and ITE) to meet energy standards.

External cladding

Timber Frame can be completed by various types of exterior wood coatings (lined with overlapping panels, embedded, ajar, … according to architectural desires), composite wood (wood resin panels, wood fiber with cement, …), metal coating, ceramic, stone or possibly plaster.

Internal lining

Timber Frame is usually coated from the inside with plasterboard or wood liner.

External wall - Horizontal lining:
Exterior wall - Vertical lining:
Interior wall - 133mm section:
Axonometry of exterior wall - Front
Axonometry exterior wall - Side

The assessment of the TFS™ kit according to the Basic Work Requirements (BWR) has been carried out in accordance with EAD 340308-00-0203. The characteristics of the components must correspond to the respective values established in the technical documentation of ETA 22/0889 of 20/06/2023, verified by Itecons.

The TFS™ system is made up of differentiated elements with the following characteristics:

Designation

Applying

Performance

Result

Standard

TFS100

External walls

Hygrometric performance

Façade = class 2


EN 13788:2012

TFS105

External walls

Thermal resistance and thermal transmittance

U = 0,29/0,34 W(m3·K)

EN ISO 6946:2107
EN ISO 10211:2107

TFS145

External walls

Thermal resistance and thermal transmittance

U = 0,22/0,26 W(m3·K)

EN ISO 6946:2107
EN ISO 10211:2107

TFS105

External walls

Determination of water tightness

Pressure Pa 0 to 900 = Totally watertight

EN ISO 12865:2001 

TFS105

External walls

Determination of air permeability

Pressure + 50 Pa = 0.43 VA [m m3/h· m2] Pressure + 600 Pa = 1.5 VA [m m3/h· m2]

EN 12114:2000

TFS105

External walls

Determination of impact resistance

Apt

EAD Annex C
340308-00-0203

TFS145

External walls

Determination of impact resistance

Apt

EAD Annex C
340308-00-0203

TFSExternal wallsAcoustic insulation index for airborne sound
Rw = 36 dBEN ISO 10140-1, 2, 3
and 4, EN ISO 717-1 e 2

NATURLAM R230 (ISOL 160)

Roof covering

Thermal resistance and thermal transmittance

U = 0,21/0,25 W(m3·K)

EN ISO 6946:2107
EN ISO 10211:2107

CRIPTOLAM F210

Flooring slab

Weighted apparent noise reduction index

Rw = 53 dB

EN ISO 10140-1, 2, 3 and 4, EN ISO 717-1 e 2



Impact sound insulation

Ln,w = 59 dB

EN ISO 10140-1, 2, 3 and 4, EN ISO 717-1 e 2



Thermal resistance and thermal transmittance

Upward flow = RT = 4.15 m2K/W
Downward flow = RT = 4.32 m2K/W

EN ISO 6946
EN ISO 10211

Source: Itecons

Acoustic performances

Sound insulation index: Determination of the sound insulation index to airborne sounds Rw. Range: Rw≤72dB TIMBER-FRAME SYSTEM - ITeCons
Sound insulation index: Determination of the sound insulation index to airborne sounds Rw. Range: Rw≤72dB CRIPTOLAM F210 - ITeCons
Sound insulation index: Determination of the insulation index to percussive conduction sounds, Ln,w. Range: Ln,w ≥ 25 dB CRIPTOLAM F210 - ITeCons
Determination of the insulation index to percussive conduction sounds CRIPTOLAM F210 - ITeCons
Determining the sound insulation index for airborne sounds CRIPTOLAM F210 - ITeCons

Certifications

CE Marking 1029 - TFS Certificate of Good Standing for Performance 1029-CPR-PT23/08733 - SGS
ISO 9001:2015 certification Certificate of conformity PT20/07363 - SGS
ISO 14001:2015 certification Certificate of conformity PT20/07364 - SGS

ETA

European Technical Assessment ETA 22/0889 EUROPEAN TECHNICAL ASSESSMENT - ETA 22/0889 for the construction product TFS (Timber Frame System) - ITeCons

Mechanical performances

Shear strength and stiffness determination test report - ITeCons
Determining the impact resistance of wood-based construction kits TFS105 - ITeCons
Determining the impact resistance of wood-based construction kits TFS145 - ITeCons

Permeability & watertightness

Hygrothermal performance assessment of building elements ‘TFS 100 panel’ - ITeCons
Determination of air permeability of wood-based construction kits (EN 12114:2000) TFS (Timber-Frame System) - ITeCons

Seismic performances

SERIES Timber Buildings SEISMIC ENGINEERING RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURES FOR EUROPEAN SYNERGIES – SEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF MULTI-STOREY TIMBER BUILDINGS Rusticasa building – Final Report – SERIES

Technical assessments

DELAMINATION TESTS: according to UNE EN 391, shear according to UNE EN 392 and bending according to UNE EN 408 - INIA
ANNEX 1 - Numerical modelling of CRIPTOLAM F210 and ISOLAM R230 panels – TecMinho
Experimental evaluation of the ISOLAM W180 unit and numerical modelling of the CRIPTOLAM F210 and ISOLAM R230 panels. - TecMinho

Thermal efficiency

Determination of thermal resistance and thermal transmission coefficient of ‘Timber Frame System - TFS 105’ construction elements - ITeCons
Determination of thermal resistance and thermal transmission coefficient of ‘Timber Frame System - TFS 145’ construction elements - ITeCons
Determination of thermal resistance and thermal transmission coefficient of ‘Timber Frame System - Roof’ - ITeCons
Determination of thermal resistance and thermal transmission coefficient “CRIPTOLAM F210” panel - ITeCons
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY: Determination of the thermal conductivity of wood sections of Japanese Cryptomeria - LNEC
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY: Determination of the thermal conductivity of sections of Picea Abies (Spruce) wood - LNEC
SPECIFIC HEAT OF WOOD: Experimental determination of the specific heat of Japanese Cryptomeria wood - ITeCons
Determination of thermal resistance and thermal transmission coefficient “ISOLAM R230” panel - ITeCons
Determination of thermal resistance and thermal transmission coefficient “CRIPTOLAM F210 – 2025” panel - ITeCons
Determination of thermal resistance and thermal transmission coefficient “NATURLAM R230” panel - ITeCons

Vapour transmission

Water vapour transmission properties: Determination of water vapour transmission properties (Test method: ISO 12572:2016) / Cryptomeria + OTADUY IGUALAK IL-201 - ITeCons
Water vapour transmission properties: Determination of water vapour transmission properties (Test method: ISO 12572:2016) / Cryptomeria + External wood stain - ITeCons
Water vapour transmission properties: Determination of water vapour transmission properties (Test method: ISO 12572:2016) / Cryptomeria + IRUFIRE REAL INTEGRAL - ITeCons
Water vapour transmission properties: Determination of water vapour transmission properties (Test method: ISO 12572:2016) / Cryptomeria - ITeCons

See Other systems

ITS ™

(Laminated Timber System)

Insulated Logs

LTS ™

(Laminated Timber System)

Laminated Logs

HTS ™

(Laminated Timber System)

Hybrid System